Tacchi of Ogliastra: A unique adventure

Picture a place where time has seemingly stood still, where nature has slowly sculpted the landscape over thousands of years, and where every step feels like you’re uncovering an ancient tale. That’s the allure of the Tacchi of Ogliastra – towering limestone formations that rise dramatically above the valleys and forests, creating a breathtaking sight for anyone adventurous enough to explore them.

But these aren’t just ordinary mountains. The Tacchi of Ogliastra are nature’s masterpieces, shaped by wind and water over millennia. Their striking presence dominates the untouched landscape of Ogliastra, a remote part of Sardinia. Their geological history is every bit as fascinating as their appearance. These natural giants tell a story that goes far beyond their rugged beauty.

In this article, we’ll explore what makes the Ogliastra’s Tacchi so special – from their geological origins to their historical and cultural significance. We’ll guide you through the most captivating trails, share the legends that bring these landscapes to life, and offer practical tips on how to make the most of your adventure in one of Sardinia’s wildest and most stunning regions.

What is a Tacco?

A Tacco is a geological marvel, a testament to nature’s slow and patient artistry over millions of years. The name comes from the Italian word for the heel of a shoe, a fitting description for these striking formations: flat-topped plateaus encircled by steep cliffs, standing solitary in the landscape like natural fortresses.

The Tacchi of Ogliastra were born from ancient geological processes dating back to the Mesozoic era, some 150-200 million years ago, when modern-day Sardinia was submerged beneath the sea. Over millennia, layers of limestone built up, eventually forming solid, compact formations. As tectonic forces gradually pushed the island above sea level, these rocks were exposed to the elements, with wind and water carving out the towering, vertical structures we now see.

What sets the Ogliastra’s Tacchi apart from regular mountain ranges is their flat tops. This gives them a unique presence – from afar, they resemble isolated citadels, standing defiant and unreachable, surrounded by valleys and winding rivers.

Yet their rugged sides tell a different story. Eroded by time and weather, they are deeply scored by gorges and canyons – scars left by centuries of exposure to the elements. Standing before one, it feels as though you are confronting a colossal sentinel that has endured the ages, retaining its formidable grandeur.

Their majesty isn’t just confined to their appearance. Inside these formations lie ancient caves and caverns, such as the awe-inspiring Grotta di Su Marmuri, one of Europe’s largest and most spectacular caves, where towering stalactites and stalagmites seem almost otherworldly.

Exploring the base of a tacco, one can’t help but feel both small and deeply connected to something far older and larger. The sheer rock faces seem to cradle the landscape, providing shelter for the rich biodiversity that thrives in these parts. Thick forests of holm oaks and cork trees cloak the sides, while the often barren tops offer sweeping views over hidden valleys and distant villages.

But the true beauty of a tacco lies not only in its dramatic form but in the story it tells. These formations are a conversation between earth and time, shaping not just the land but the culture of Sardinia itself. The Tacchi of Ogliastra served as refuge and sanctuary for ancient peoples who revered them as sacred places. Today, they stand as silent sentinels of the past, waiting to reveal their secrets to those who seek them out.

What Makes the Tacchi of Ogliastra So Unique?

What truly sets the Tacchi of Ogliastra apart is their remote, isolated location. They rise up in one of Sardinia’s least populated and most unexplored areas, an island already known for its geographical seclusion. This remoteness has allowed the Tacchi to maintain a wild, untouched landscape, home to an astonishing array of biodiversity. Among the dense forests of holm oaks and cork trees that cloak their slopes, you’ll find endemic species like the Sardinian mouflon, golden eagles, and various birds of prey that nest in the rock’s crevices. The flora is equally captivating, with rare plants thriving in these unique conditions, including several species of wild orchids.

The Tacchi of Ogliastra are also remarkable for their historical and cultural significance. Since prehistoric times, these formations have been both inhabited and revered by local populations. The ancient Sardinians built their settlements at the base of these natural fortresses, finding refuge and protection within them. Even today, the mighty nuraghi – stone towers built during the Bronze Age – still stand as silent sentinels, offering a glimpse into a bygone era.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Ogliastra’s Tacchi is their ability to offer such a wide variety of experiences. Seasoned hikers can tackle challenging trails, climb steep rock faces, or explore hidden canyons, while those seeking a more relaxed connection with nature can enjoy peaceful walks through the woods, breathtaking panoramic views, and the profound silence that fills these places. Each Tacco is a world of its own, with its own secrets, landscapes, and history, and exploring them becomes an unforgettable journey for both body and soul.

Ultimately, the Tacchi of Ogliastra are far more than mere rock formations. They are natural monuments, telling the story of the earth and the people who have inhabited it, continuing to captivate and inspire all who visit.

The Most Famous Tacchi of Ogliastra

Tacchi of Ogliastra: Perda Liana (Gairo)
Perda Liana is the undisputed king of the Tacchi of Ogliastra – a towering stone pillar rising alone towards the sky, like an ancient monolith sculpted by nature. Standing at 1,293 metres, this tacco seems to defy time, remaining steadfast and imposing, a silent witness to the centuries that have passed. Once considered sacred by the Nuragic people, today it offers hikers a chance to touch this ancient sanctity while enjoying unparalleled views that stretch from the mountains of Ogliastra to its distant shores. Walking in its shadow feels like stepping into another dimension, where past and present merge in a profound connection with the land.

Tacchi of Ogliastra: Monte Corongiu (Jerzu)
Monte Corongiu is one of Ogliastra’s most iconic tacchi and the second tallest after Perda ‘e Liana. Rising 1,009 metres above the hills of Jerzu, it offers extraordinary views that span from the Gennargentu Massif to the sea. As the highest peak in Jerzu, it provides a unique vantage point over the surrounding landscape, including the tacchi of Ulassai and Jerzu, Monte Longu, and even distant formations like Monte Idolo and Margiani Pubusa.

Beyond its scenic significance, Monte Corongiu holds great archaeological value. Its slopes are home to remnants of a Punic necropolis, ancient tombs, and ruins from human settlements dating back to the Nuragic and Roman periods. Roman coins from the 3rd to the 5th centuries AD have been discovered here, adding yet another layer of history to this fascinating site.

Thanks to its natural beauty and historical importance, Monte Corongiu is a favourite destination for hikers visiting Ogliastra, offering not only an immersive experience in nature but also a journey through Sardinia’s millennia-old history.

Tacchi of Ogliastra: Monte Tisiddu (Ulassai)
Monte Tisiddu is a hidden gem near Ulassai, a mountain that combines the starkness of its limestone cliffs with the gentle beauty of its open panoramas. With its steep walls, Monte Tisiddu presents an exciting challenge for climbing enthusiasts, while its summit rewards visitors with spectacular views stretching across rolling hills and out to the sea. Walking through its forests, surrounded by the scents of Mediterranean plants, one feels as if they’ve entered a timeless world where nature reigns supreme and the only sound is the whisper of the wind through the trees.

Tacchi of Ogliastra: Tacco Arba (Ussassai)
Tacco Arba rises powerfully near Ussassai, surrounded by wild landscapes that reveal their most captivating side at the Is Cacaus waterfalls. Here, water cascades down through the rocks, creating mesmerising plays of light and reflection. Walking through these lands, you pass by ancient railway tracks, abandoned old station houses, and vistas that look like something out of a painting. Each step brings you closer to the grandest waterfall, where the water crashes down with a thunderous roar. Further along, hidden limestone caves nestled among the vegetation offer secret refuges that tell tales of a distant past.

Tacchi of Ogliastra: Monte Lumburau
Monte Lumburau, towering over Jerzu, is one of the most impressive mountain formations in Ogliastra. In spring, the mountain bursts into a riot of colour and fragrance, thanks to the blooming of typical Mediterranean plants, offering hikers not only breathtaking views but also an intense and immersive sensory experience.

But Monte Lumburau is not just a natural attraction. In the late 1930s, the German geologist Paul Dorn made an extraordinary discovery in this area: he found fossilised teeth belonging to an ancient marine reptile, the ichthyosaur, which lived during the Middle Jurassic period. This creature, which resembled a cross between dolphins and fish, once swam in the seas that covered much of what is now Ogliastra. Unfortunately, the fossils were never thoroughly studied or documented and were destroyed during World War II bombings that hit the Braunschweig institute in Germany, where the remains were kept.

Climbing the Tacchi of Ogliastra: A Vertical Paradise

The Tacchi of Ogliastra are a true vertical paradise for climbing enthusiasts. The imposing limestone walls that rise up amidst the stunning landscapes of Ulassai and Jerzu offer a wide range of challenges, catering to both beginners and experienced climbers alike.

Jerzu is one of the most fascinating spots for sport climbing. Its cliffs boast incredible routes, with walls reaching up to 100 metres in height. The area around Sant’Antonio is particularly renowned for its spectacular climbing routes. Jerzu’s limestone walls not only provide technical climbs but also reward climbers with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, stretching from the Mediterranean maquis-covered hills to the distant sea.

Ulassai is also one of the most renowned climbing destinations in Sardinia, featuring walls like those of Tisiddu, Su Marmuri, and Jurassic Park, which are famous among climbers for their variety and beauty. The surrounding landscape is wild and captivating, with deep gorges, caves, and unique rock formations. The combination of nature and climbing makes for a truly unique experience.

Both Jerzu and Ulassai offer routes for every skill level: from easier climbs for beginners to more technical routes for those seeking a challenge. The mild climate for most of the year makes the Tacchi of Ogliastra an excellent climbing destination in any season, especially in spring and autumn when the conditions are ideal.

Whether you’re after vertical challenges or stunning panoramas, climbing the Tacchi of Ogliastra offers an authentic experience that makes you feel deeply connected to the powerful and untamed nature of this region.

Tacchi of Ogliastra: Outdoor Activities

For those seeking a more active way to experience the Tacchi of Ogliastra, there are plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy. Mountain biking, for instance, is a fantastic way to explore the rugged trails that wind through the mountains and valleys. The routes are varied and offer challenges for both beginners and more experienced cyclists, with tough climbs and thrilling descents.

Visitors can also join guided tours through the hills and forests of the Tacchi, or, for the more adventurous, try their hand at canyoning.

Tacchi of Ogliastra: Canyoning

Among the many outdoor activities on offer in the Tacchi of Ogliastra, canyoning at Riu Sarcerei provides a truly exhilarating experience set amidst breathtaking natural scenery. This activity is perfect for those who love to combine adventure with the exploration of hidden and hard-to-reach natural spots.

Located between the majestic gorges and limestone plateaus near Gairo, Riu Sarcerei is one of the most exciting canyoning destinations. Over time, the stream has carved its way through the rocks, creating a series of waterfalls, natural slides, and crystal-clear pools – the perfect setting for this thrilling pursuit.

Throughout the canyoning route, participants face a variety of challenges: descending waterfalls using ropes and harnesses, plunging into deep pools, and sliding down natural water chutes shaped by the flow of water. All this unfolds in a wild, untamed landscape where nature reigns supreme.

Riu Sarcerei is suitable for canyoners of various levels, although good physical fitness is recommended, and it’s always wise to seek guidance from the experts who organise these activities.

Canyoning at Riu Sarcerei offers a unique opportunity to explore Ogliastra in a completely different way, testing your adventurous spirit and creating unforgettable memories. Whatever activity you choose, every corner of the Tacchi of Ogliastra delivers unforgettable experiences, set against a natural backdrop that perfectly complements the wild, authentic soul of this land.

Slacklining Among the Tacchi of Ogliastra

Slacklining is an increasingly popular activity among nature and adventure lovers, and the Tacchi of Ogliastra provide a stunning backdrop for this sport. This discipline, which involves walking on a slackline suspended between two points, demands focus, balance, and coordination – all of which are heightened by the wild beauty of the surrounding landscape. Practicing slacklining in this unique environment allows you to fully immerse yourself in the untouched nature of Ogliastra, challenging yourself amidst the towering limestone formations and the peaceful highlands. In recent years, the village of Ulassai has welcomed slacklining enthusiasts from all over the world.

Tacchi of Ogliastra: Trekking and Hiking

Beyond climbing, trekking enthusiasts can enjoy countless trails winding through the wild and unspoilt nature of Ogliastra. The Tacchi of Jerzu and Ulassai, along with the surrounding forests and valleys, are crisscrossed by paths leading to hidden caves, waterfalls, and ancient rock formations. Whether you’re looking for a short walk or a more challenging hike, these routes cater to every explorer’s sense of adventure. Let’s take a look at some of the best trails to discover.

Trails Through the Tacchi of Ogliastra in Jerzu and Ulassai

Trail C 502: Tisiddu

The Tisiddu trail (C 502) takes you on a journey through a landscape of wild beauty, where the Sardinian countryside reveals itself in all its majesty. This 2.3 km route, which takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes to complete, leads you towards the majestic Tacco of Tisiddu. Its towering limestone walls seem to reach up towards the sky, creating a natural spectacle that shifts with the changing light of the day. As you climb towards the summit, you’ll feel the ancient energy of these lands, enriched by diverse flora and breathtaking views. Every step brings you closer to a hidden and untamed Sardinia, revealing its wild heart only to those who venture into these enchanted places.

Step by step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins in the locality of S’Arenargiu (Ulassai), where you are immediately embraced by the silence of nature. From here, the ascent begins – a climb that becomes an inner journey as you near the top of the Tacco of Tisiddu. The imposing limestone walls rise against the azure sky, and once you reach the summit, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views that stretch endlessly. You can also follow the branch leading to the C-502a trail, which takes you to the peak of Punta Matzeu (957 metres above sea level), one of the area’s most iconic summits.
2. Continuing along the trail, it softens and guides you towards the junction with the path leading to Grotta Is Janas. This short five-minute stretch takes you to a mystical place, steeped in ancient Sardinian legend. The cave, with its forms carved by water and time, offers a quiet refuge that invites contemplation and exploration.
3. After returning to the main trail, the descent towards Scala ‘e Predi is accompanied by panoramic views that seem suspended between sky and earth. A limestone ledge opens up beneath your feet, offering you a privileged view of a primordial landscape. The final section of the descent gently leads you towards the locality of Sa Genobida, a place where nature seems to have paused time, inviting you to linger just a little longer in this corner of paradise.

Trail C 502a: Tisiddu Loop

The Tisiddu Loop (C 502a) is a short but intense walk, offering a snapshot of Ogliastra’s rugged mountain landscapes within just 1 km of hiking. In only 40 minutes, this trail takes you to the summit of Bruncu Matzeu, a solitary peak overlooking the vast and unspoilt valley of the Rio Pardu. Here, the sky feels closer, and each step reveals a new perspective of this ancient land, where nature has sculpted vistas that speak of freedom and tranquillity. Along the way, Mediterranean vegetation surrounds you, providing a haven for native flora and fauna that bring colour to the landscape.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins at the junction with the C 502 path, on the Tisiddu plateau. From here, the ascent to the peak of Punta Matzeu is short but steep, with every turn awakening your senses to the wild beauty unfolding before you. Upon reaching the summit, you’ll be greeted by the remnants of an old firewatch hut – a silent witness to the past – as your eyes are drawn to the sweeping views stretching from Gennargentu to the sea.
2. From the summit, the trail gently descends to Grotta Matzeu, hidden among the southern slopes of Bruncu Matzeu. This five-minute detour reveals a small natural wonder – an ancient refuge that seems to belong to another era. After visiting the cave, the path continues through a forest of holm oaks and Mediterranean scrub, where each step brings you back into harmony with the surrounding nature, before completing the loop at the starting point.

Trail C 503: Marosini – Sa Tappara Loop

The Marosini – Sa Tappara Loop (C 503), a 2.13 km route that takes around 40 minutes to complete, offers a journey of discovery through lush nature and art, blending harmoniously with the landscape. This circular trail embraces Bruncu Pranedda, with its towering limestone walls, offering not only breathtaking views but also moments of reflection in front of the works of Maria Lai and other artists who have captured the spirit of these places.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins in the locality of Gedili. Heading south, you’ll encounter the majestic Sa Tappara canyon, where the limestone walls rise like silent giants. The sunlight dances across the rocks, creating a play of shadows and reflections that evoke a deep sense of tranquillity. At the end of the canyon, you’ll find the art installation Cuore mio by Marcello Maloberti – an artwork that seems to breathe in harmony with the surrounding nature, part of the magnificent Maria Lai Open-Air Museum. It’s the perfect place to pause and let the art speak to you in this enchanted setting.
2. The trail winds towards the northern outskirts of Ulassai, leading you to the Lavatoio Comunale, a site renewed with the artistic grace of Maria Lai, Costantino Nivola, and Guido Strazza. Here, the connection between art and everyday life becomes tangible. You can also admire the delicate Via Crucis in the church of Sant’Antioco and be enchanted by the Game of the Flight of the Goose, symbols of the artistic genius that characterises this corner of Sardinia. Each piece seems to tell a story, inviting you to slow down and appreciate the simple things in life.
3. After soaking in the atmosphere of Ulassai, the trail leads you towards the locality of Marosini. At around 692 metres above sea level, the landscape opens up to majestic limestone blocks, seemingly arranged by the hand of nature. The path then guides you through a peaceful pine forest, an oasis of freshness where the scent of pine fills the air, and time feels as though it has stopped. As you reach the starting point in Gedili, you complete this fascinating loop, carrying with you memories of art, nature, and a deep sense of connection with the land.

Trail C 503a: Lecorci – Gedili

The Lecorci – Gedili trail (C 503a), a short 10-minute walk, is a peaceful path through nature, connecting the C 504 and C 503 trails. Along the way, nature and art blend harmoniously, offering moments of pure wonder with the open-air installations by Maria Lai. This trail is ideal for those seeking a brief but refreshing encounter with Ogliastra’s wild beauty.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The journey begins in the locality of Lecorci, directly in front of the stunning Lecorci Waterfalls, which flow majestically from the rocks during the rainy seasons, creating an atmosphere of peace and natural power. At 780 metres above sea level, the trail leads through an area rich in local flora and fauna, with interesting botanical elements and panoramic views. Walking amidst the works of Maria Lai, such as The Dinosaur, The House of Disquiet, and the mysterious Wall of Entanglement, you will feel part of a world where art and nature are seamlessly intertwined.
2. Continuing along the path, you will reach the paved road that leads to the sports facilities and the municipal campsite of Ulassai. Here, the landscape opens up, and the trail invites you to continue towards Gedili, where one last natural wonder awaits before reconnecting with the C 503 Sa Tappara-Marosini loop. Every step of this trail is an invitation to immerse yourself in the soul of this unique land, where every detail tells a story.

Trail C 504: Gairo Taquisara – Ulassai

The Gairo Taquisara – Ulassai trail (C 504) is an 11.5 km journey through the heart of Ogliastra, offering a stunning mix of history, nature, and art. This route, taking around three hours to complete, will lead you through lush forests, spectacular views, and fascinating archaeological sites, finishing in the centre of Ulassai. This trail embodies the essence of the most authentic Sardinia, where the Nuragic past intertwines with contemporary creativity, in a landscape that enchants with its raw, unspoiled beauty.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The journey begins at the Gairo Taquisara train station, a starting point that evokes the tranquillity of the Sardinian countryside. The trail ascends gently through a mixed forest of conifers and broadleaves, eventually reaching a limestone plateau where the landscape opens up dramatically. Here, the air is filled with history, and soon you will find yourself amidst the ruins of the Nuraghe Serbissi, one of Sardinia’s most evocative archaeological sites, complete with its giants’ tombs and panoramic views.
2. Continuing towards S’Accu and Serbissi, the trail leads you along a dirt road winding through woods and clearings until you reach two charming viewpoints that offer sweeping vistas over the entire Rio Pardu valley. Every stop here is an invitation to pause, breathe deeply, and let the natural beauty wash over you.
3. The trail then descends towards Porcile ‘e Gavoi, where the road becomes paved, guiding you gently into the heart of Ulassai. Along the way, you will encounter the iconic Wall of Entanglement and other works by Maria Lai, symbols of a vibrant culture perfectly integrated into the surrounding landscape. The trail ends in the centre of Ulassai, where the beautifully restored Lavatoio Comunale, rejuvenated by local artists, marks the end of this extraordinary journey through art and nature.

Trail C 505: Grotta Su Marmuri – Su Postorgiu ‘e Mesu

The Grotta Su Marmuri – Su Postorgiu ‘e Mesu trail (C 505) is a 15.3 km circular route, which takes about 3 hours and 50 minutes to complete. This captivating path leads you through some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the Tacchi of Ogliastra, with majestic caves, stunning waterfalls, and expansive views that seem to stretch on forever. It’s perfect for those seeking a hiking experience full of surprises and natural wonders.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail starts near the famous Grotta Su Marmuri, one of the largest caves in Europe and home to one of Italy’s biggest bat colonies, with over 30,000 inhabitants. The initial climb of about 1.9 km takes you up to where the views open out over the majestic Tacco di Tisiddu valley.
2. After taking in the breathtaking scenery, the trail descends and reconnects with the forest road. The next 3.5 km stretch winds southwest towards Genna ‘e meri (763 metres above sea level), offering unforgettable glimpses of the mountains and valleys below. The rugged beauty of the landscape is enhanced by the light playing on the rocky walls, turning every corner into a natural work of art.
3. From Genna ‘e meri, the path descends towards Sa Canna and Funtana Sa Canna, crossing the riverbed that feeds the famous Lequarci Waterfalls. This section is particularly striking during the winter months when the waterfalls are at their fullest. In heavy rain, the trail may become impassable, but an alternative route, C-505a, still allows you to reach Funtana Sa Canna, where there is a rest area.
4. The trail briefly follows a forest track through the Tacchi of Ogliastra before continuing along a path through a dense forest of holm oaks and pines, where the scent of resin and damp earth creates an enveloping atmosphere. After about 1 km, you arrive at Cuile Baulassa, a fascinating spot where you’ll find some pinnettus, the traditional shepherd huts of Sardinia, and a well-equipped rest area. The connection with pastoral culture makes this section particularly special.
5. The final stretch of the trail takes you through an ever-changing landscape, alternating between forests of holm oaks and conifers, before reaching Bruncu Coccoccia. From here, the trail follows a paved road until it reaches Su Postorgiu ‘e mesu, where it reconnects with trail C-504, completing the loop and returning you to the starting point.

Trail C 506: Ulassai – Erriu Pessiu

The Ulassai – Erriu Pessiu trail (C 506) invites you to discover the wild heart of the Tacchi of Ogliastra through a 5 km route, which can be completed in just over an hour. Starting in the village of Ulassai, this path is perfect for those who want a peaceful walk immersed in nature, through shaded forests and open panoramas, enriched by the beauty of local flora and the allure of a landscape steeped in ancient stories. Along the way, the tranquillity and serenity of these places will accompany you, gradually revealing the hidden secrets of the Tacchi of Ogliastra.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins in the heart of Ulassai, a village that still preserves its authentic charm. After passing through the village streets, the path winds along a dirt track skirting the eastern side of Monte Tisiddu, offering panoramic views that embrace the entire valley. Here, nature reveals itself in its purest form, with holm oaks and cork trees wrapping the walker in a lush green embrace.
2. Continuing along the trail, you’ll come across an abandoned firewatch station, a reminder of the importance of these lands for the protection of Sardinia’s forest heritage. The path then descends, offering enchanting views of the surrounding hills. A well-equipped rest area invites you to take a break before continuing the journey towards Erriu Pessiu, where the landscape becomes even wilder and more untouched.
3. The final part of the route crosses an old railway line, once used to transport minerals from local mines. The trail ends in the locality of Erriu Pessiu, where the landscape opens up into an enchanting valley – a perfect spot to stop and absorb the tranquillity of this hidden corner of Sardinia.

Trail C 205: Erriu Pessiu – Sant’Antonio

The Erriu Pessiu – Sant’Antonio trail (C 205) takes you through the serene, wild landscapes of the Tacchi of Ogliastra, connecting Erriu Pessiu to the Sant’Antonio sanctuary in Jerzu. Spanning 4.3 km and taking about 1 hour and 10 minutes, this trail offers a delightful mix of lush forests, mountain views, and sacred sites. Along the way, you’ll pass through the Bingionniga Forest Reserve, traversing holm oak forests and Mediterranean scrub, before arriving at the atmospheric Sant’Antonio sanctuary, a site of pilgrimage and religious celebrations.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The journey begins at Erriu Pessiu, where trail C-506 ends. From here, the path follows a gently ascending track towards Genna Figu, at 785 metres above sea level. The partially paved road crosses a landscape that seems to narrate the history of the land, with ancient trees and expansive views. After passing through a gate, you’ll enter the Bingionniga Forest Reserve, an area that envelops you in its ancient silence.
2. Continuing westwards, you’ll traverse a mixed holm oak and fragrant Mediterranean scrub forest. The forest track gradually opens up, leading to the intersection with trail C-205a in the locality of Su Crastu. Here, you can choose between two routes: one skirting the eastern side of the peak, and the other, to the right, following the western side. Both routes are of equal length and offer charming panoramic views, before reconnecting in the locality of S’Abba sa Conca, a place with a serene and almost mystical atmosphere.
3. The journey continues along the forest track, crossing the boundary of the forest reserve. You’ll then reach a paved road, which gently ascends and leads you to a dirt track running parallel to the Provincial Road (S.P. 13). From here, the trail follows the base of the escarpment, offering panoramic views of the valley below. After about 630 metres, you’ll turn south towards the enchanting Sant’Antonio sanctuary. This sacred site, located in the municipality of Jerzu, is the heart of one of the town’s most important religious festivals, celebrated every June. The sanctuary represents a spiritual destination, where faith intertwines with the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. From here, trail C-204 invites you to continue your adventure.

Trail C 205a: Mammuttara – S’Abba sa Conca

The Mammuttara – S’Abba sa Conca trail (C 205a) is an alternative route to the main C-205 path, spanning 1.3 km and taking around 30 minutes to complete. This trail offers a wilder, more scenic alternative, passing through lush forests and fascinating karst landscapes. The route skirts the western side of the mountain, immersing you in unspoilt nature, before reconnecting with the main trail at S’Abba sa Conca.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The journey begins at Su Crastu, at the junction with trail C-205. From here, a short forest track takes you uphill through a mixed forest of holm oaks and Mediterranean scrub. Along the way, you’ll enjoy splendid views of the majestic Tacchi of Ogliastra (Jerzu and Ulassai), standing like silent giants on the horizon. After crossing the summit at Funtana Piccinna (850 metres above sea level), the landscape changes once again, opening up new perspectives.
2. The trail then begins to descend, overlooking a natural karst depression known as a polje – a flat valley enclosed by mountains. This stretch is rich in panoramic viewpoints, and the tranquillity of the landscape accompanies you until you reach S’Abba sa Conca (751 metres above sea level), where the trail rejoins the main C-205 path.

Trail C 204: Sant’Antonio – Monte Codi

The Sant’Antonio – Monte Codi trail (C-204) is an epic 23 km adventure, taking around six hours, leading you through the towering Tacchi of Ogliastra and the pinnacles that dominate the region between Jerzu, Tertenia, and Ulassai. This journey takes you across some of Sardinia’s most spectacular landscapes, with breathtaking views, vast plateaus, and silent forests. Along the way, nature reveals itself in all its rugged and wild beauty, while the cool mountain breezes lighten your steps. This trail is not for the faint-hearted – it’s a challenging trek, but the reward is an immersive experience in the most authentic and untouched heart of Ogliastra.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins in the locality of Sant’Antonio, about 500 metres from the Provincial Road 13, where the landscape already starts to reveal its grandeur. The forest track ascends gently to the locality of Sa Mandara, at 800 metres altitude, where a refreshing mountain breeze will invigorate you. The descent towards Muvroni, intersecting with trail C-510, offers a continuous spectacle of colours and limestone formations that seem sculpted by time.
2. From Muvroni, the path takes you south along the Taccurrulu country road, passing through landscapes that appear straight out of an impressionist painting. After crossing the Bingionniga Forest Reserve, you’ll reach the Nuraghe Gessitu, an ancient witness to the millennia-old history of these lands. From here, the gently sloping path leads you to Scala e s’Abba, a place that enchants with its tranquillity and untouched beauty.
3. Continuing through holm oak forests and Mediterranean scrub, you’ll enter a landscape that feels almost fairytale-like, with limestone pinnacles and towers standing like silent guardians of an ancient world. The forest track takes you to Scala Alistu, where it intersects with trail C-202, opening up to a vast horizon that embraces distant peaks and the valleys below.
4. On a nearly flat stretch, you’ll reach the Funtana e s’Oppu spring, a refreshing and invigorating spot surrounded by greenery. From here, the trail follows the border between Jerzu and Tertenia, arriving at the mysterious and fascinating Grutta ‘e Porcu. Continuing on, you’ll arrive at Funtana e Giuncus, where trail C-203 branches off towards Santa Sofia.
5. The route continues towards Punta Casteddu, a peak that offers spectacular views of the surrounding valleys. The descent is steep, crossing a sloping terrain that follows the course of the Rio Terras Malas. The path leads you to the abandoned mines of Bau Arena and Talentinu, places steeped in ancient stories and a spectral charm that only Sardinia’s most remote corners can offer.
6. From Talentinu, the trail ascends again for 2.7 km along a forest track that takes you to the locality of Is Seddas, on the border between Ulassai and Tertenia. From here, the path crosses pastures and Mediterranean scrub, passing near the Ulassai wind farm before reaching Provincial Road 13. Here, the trail ends, but the journey through the wild beauty of the Tacchi of Ogliastra will remain an unforgettable memory for anyone who has traversed these lands. If you wish to continue the adventure, trail C-500 leads towards Santa Barbara di Perdas de Fogu, but be cautious when crossing the road!

Trail C 202: Alistu – Bingionniga Forest

The Scala Alistu – Bingionniga Forest trail (C 202) is an enchanting 4.5 km route, taking you through one of the most fascinating forests in Ogliastra. The trail, which takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes, immerses you in the tranquillity of untouched nature, surrounded by towering holm oaks in this ancient woodland. The path follows historic tracks once used by charcoal workers, offering an experience that blends history, nature, and spirituality.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins at Scala Alistu (634 metres above sea level), on the border between the municipalities of Tertenia and Jerzu. From here, you’ll descend through a magnificent holm oak forest, where the fresh air is filled with the scent of the undergrowth. The path follows ancient routes once used by the workers of the holm oak forest and charcoal burners, whose kilns can still be seen along the trail. This section leads you to Is Tuvaras, a place that feels like a step back in time.
2. Continuing along, you’ll cross a forest track for about 800 metres until you reach the Bingionniga Forest Reserve, where a service building and an information point tell the story of the management of these lands. A brief stop at a well-equipped rest area will allow you to recharge and admire the lush surrounding forest.
3. The trail then follows the Rio de Alustia, a stream that flows quietly between the trees. After passing an old furnace, the path ascends slightly towards the border between Jerzu and Tertenia, eventually arriving at the ancient and evocative Nuraghe Marcusu, where the trail connects with route C-102, which continues towards the Marina of Tertenia.

Trail C 500: Cale Quaddu – Santa Barbara Church (Perdasdefogu)

The Cale Quaddu – Santa Barbara Church trail (C-500) is a 4-hour and 30-minute journey across the hills of Jerzu, Ulassai, and Perdasdefogu. Traversing landscapes shaped by wind and unspoiled nature, this trail leads you to the Ulassai wind farm, where the art of Maria Lai meets the energy of nature. This route is rich with captivating sights, from ancient nuraghi and sacred wells to breathtaking panoramas, culminating in the peaceful Santa Barbara Park in Perdasdefogu.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins in the locality of Cale Quaddu, where it intersects with trail C-510. From here, a dirt track parallel to the Provincial Road 13 leads you through the Ulassai Wind Farm, to the striking Monument to the Wind by Maria Lai, an artwork that seems to converse with the surrounding natural elements. Leaving the monument to your left, you’ll continue to the locality of Monte Codi, marked by the presence of a radar overlooking these lands.
2. Proceeding along the wind farm trail, you’ll reach the locality of Congiadori, on the border between Ulassai and Perdasdefogu. You’ll cross a descending cart track that leads you back towards the Provincial Road 13 – take care when crossing. From here, the path ascends to 700 metres altitude, offering breathtaking views that stretch across the entire region.
3. The trail continues to the locality of Taccu Mogolairi, traversing rugged and magnificent landscapes, until you reach the locality of Juanne Puddu, where you’ll encounter an ancient archaeological site with the remains of a nuraghe and a sacred well. The allure of these ancient structures will leave you in awe, revealing the deep historical roots of this region.
4. The final stretch of the trail leads to Santa Barbara Park in Perdasdefogu, crossing a paved road that winds through breathtaking landscapes and wooded areas. Here, the serenity of nature and ancient history come together, offering a place for reflection and tranquillity before concluding your journey.

Trail C 510: Muvroni – Sa Canna

The Muvroni – Sa Canna trail (C 510) is a 4-hour and 30-minute hike that takes you through some of Sardinia’s most diverse and captivating landscapes. Spanning 15 km, this trail leads you from the lush forests of Muvroni, across the rugged mountains of Monte Corongiu, to the countryside sanctuary of Santa Barbara di Ulassai, a place of peace and reflection. This trail is perfect for hikers seeking a well-rounded adventure combining nature, history, and culture.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins in Muvroni, intersecting with trail C-204. From here, a climbing path takes you along the mountain slopes towards Pitzu S. Antonio, passing through meadows and rock formations. After approximately 600 metres, the trail continues towards Cale Quaddu, where it crosses path C-500. After carefully crossing Provincial Road 13, the route ascends along the slopes of Monte Corongiu, offering spectacular views and pristine nature.
2. Continuing through the Semida Forest Reserve, the trail heads northwest. After about 900 metres, you will pass the AIB fire control post at Sa Sartaina before descending towards Ibba Semida. Here, the vegetation is dominated by strawberry trees and holm oaks, providing a beautiful natural setting as you continue along the path.
3. The trail descends for around 4 km, crossing the entire Semida Forest Reserve. The route opens up to expansive views and passes through quiet woodlands before reaching the bridge over the Rio Ulassai, marking the entrance to the countryside sanctuary of Santa Barbara di Ulassai. This ancient place of worship is surrounded by deep tranquillity and offers the perfect spot for a reflective rest.
4. After visiting the sanctuary, the trail continues along a cemented road towards the Girisaire Oasis Forest Reserve, an area dedicated to the protection and conservation of Sardinia’s wild nature. Continuing further, you will finally reach the intersection with trail C-505, offering the possibility to explore additional natural wonders in the region.

Trail C 521: S’accu ‘e Serbissi – Funtana Sa Brecca

The S’accu ‘e Serbissi – Funtana Sa Brecca trail (C 521) is a scenic 7.8 km route entirely within the Osini region, hugging the western slopes of the Tacchi of Ogliastra that tower over the village. Taking around 1 hour and 55 minutes, this trail guides you through spectacular landscapes rich in history and natural beauty. From the Nuraghe Serbissi to the striking Valle delle Orchidee (Valley of the Orchids), this path offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and mountains, highlighting the magic of Ogliastra.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins in the locality of S’Accu ‘e Serbissi, at the intersection with trail C 504. Right from the start, nature envelops you as you follow a forest track passing through the Funtana Noa area. The trail climbs towards Scala Suistressi, a particularly scenic section that provides breathtaking views over the Rio Taquisara valley. Here, you can admire the towering walls of Scala e Gannas, the majestic Tacco of Perda ‘e Liana, and, in the distance, the imposing peaks of Gennargentu. This stretch offers a unique visual experience, where the vastness of the landscape seems to suspend time. At Scala Suistressi, you’ll also find the entrance to Grotta Su Lioni, showcasing the region’s extraordinary geology.
2. The trail continues towards Nuraghe Urceni, an ancient structure situated atop a flattened rocky spur. With its main tower standing 5 metres high, this nuraghe impresses with its grandeur and the panoramic views it offers. The track then descends, following the Communal Road of Mortu Marci, leading towards Sa Brecca. Here, the trail intersects with a path leading to the information point at the Forestas Agency facility. In this area, there are various facilities, including a church, an amphitheatre, and well-equipped rest areas. It’s an ideal spot to take a break, breathe deeply, and savour the peace of nature.
3. The final section of the trail passes through the Area of Significant Natural and Environmental Interest (RIN) known as the Valley of Orchids. This area is renowned for its extraordinary beauty and biodiversity, where you can marvel at the rare endemic orchid Dactylorhiza elata subsp. sesquipedalis, one of Sardinia’s most treasured natural wonders. Walking through this natural sanctuary, you’ll feel a deep connection with the surrounding environment, making every step a tribute to the island’s unspoilt nature.

The hiking trails around the Tacchi of Ogliastra in Gairo

Trail T 101: Perda Liana – Genna Filixi

The Perda Liana – Genna Filixi trail (T 101) offers one of the most stunning views of Perda Liana, one of Ogliastra’s most iconic limestone formations. Spanning 4.16 km, this route winds through the majestic Mediterranean scrub and invites hikers to discover an enchanting landscape, where the towering limestone spire stands alone, a symbol of power and endurance. Set within the Gennargentu Mountains Community Interest Site, this trail connects the summit of Perda Liana to the locality of Genna Filixi, following a lush, scenic valley. The trail is easy to navigate and perfect for an immersive walk in nature.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail starts from route T113 (part of the Sentiero Italia) at the Perda Liana natural monument, 1,245 metres above sea level. The initial stretch descends along the right side of the Su sammuccu valley, characterised by typical Mediterranean vegetation such as strawberry trees and holm oaks. This first section immerses hikers in the mountainous landscapes of Sardinia.
2. The trail continues along a forest track through the valley floor, skirting a young mountain arboretum in the Su sammuccu area. As you walk, you’ll breathe in the fresh, pure air typical of these wooded areas. Approaching Genna Tuvera, the path ascends again, leading you to the Genna Filixi pass (975 metres above sea level), the highest point in the Rio Pardu valley. The view here is breathtaking, with spectacular panoramas of the surrounding peaks and the verdant valley below.

Trail T 101A: Perda Liana Loop

This short yet captivating route is a variant of T 101, perfect for those who wish to complete a loop around Perda Liana with a brief walk that offers spectacular views of the limestone spire, one of the most iconic symbols of Ogliastra.

This 630-metre trail branches off from the main T 101 route and offers a connecting path to complete the Perda Liana loop. In just 10 minutes, it provides an immersive experience in the unspoilt nature of the area, with continuous views of the most famous of Ogliastra’s Tacchi.

Trail T 113: Montarbu – Perda Liana Loop

The Montarbu – Perda Liana Loop is a trail of extraordinary beauty that allows you to admire the imposing presence of Perda Liana from every angle. This route is perfect for nature lovers who want to fully immerse themselves in the heart of Ogliastra, surrounded by breathtaking mountain landscapes. Recently restored, the trail connects harmoniously with other paths, forming a loop that highlights the rugged and beautiful limestone landscape of Sardinia. Along this route, you can explore ancient holm oak forests, cross the borders of the Montarbu Forest Reserve, and ascend to Pizzu Margiani Pubusa, the highest peak in the forest area.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins at Pinningassu (1,058 metres above sea level), where it connects with other local routes such as T122 and T121. From here, you ascend to the Perda Liana natural monument at 1,245 metres above sea level, an imposing limestone tower dominating the surrounding landscape. At this point, the trail splits, forming a loop that allows you to admire the tower’s beauty from all sides.
2. After passing Perda Liana, the trail descends along the S’arcu ‘e S’ebba ridge, crossing the boundary into the historic Montarbu Forest Reserve. Here, the path climbs gently among limestone rocks, with views stretching from Gennargentu to the coast, passing the spectacular Su Stampu sinkhole (1,172 metres above sea level). Continuing the climb, you reach the summit of Pizzu Margiani Pubusa (1,324 metres above sea level), the highest peak in this area, offering sweeping views over the Flumendosa valley and the imposing peaks of Gennargentu.
3. From the summit, the trail descends gently to the Casema Ula service centre, in the heart of the Montarbu forest. The last few kilometres of the route follow the course of the Rio Ermolinus, where you can admire small travertine pools, wooden bridges, and clear, fresh waters that make the experience a true pleasure for the senses. The mixed holm oak and hornbeam forest provides shade, making the final stretch particularly charming and relaxing – the perfect way to end the hike.

Trail T 122: Flumendosa – Pinningassu

This trail runs from the Flumendosa River, one of Sardinia’s most important waterways, to Pinningassu, at the foot of the Perda Liana natural monument. The route offers breathtaking mountain scenery, with a strong presence of typical Mediterranean scrub and holm oak forests. The path follows old mule tracks and forest roads, evoking the pastoral life and agricultural history of these lands.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins at Frummini (Arzana), on the banks of the Flumendosa River, at an altitude of 670 metres above sea level. It initially follows a paved road that winds through the slopes of the Gennargentu mountains for about 2 km. This stretch is easy and picturesque, perfect for gradually immersing yourself in the landscape.
2. After leaving the paved road, the trail turns into an old mule track that climbs along the right side of the Accu Lassinosa stream, winding through holm oak forests and Mediterranean scrub. This section is an authentic journey into the heart of Ogliastra’s greenery, with the sounds and scents of nature surrounding the hiker.
3. Finally, the trail reaches Pinningassu (1,058 metres above sea level), offering a breathtaking view of Perda Liana. Here, the path connects with other trails that wind around the natural monument, allowing further exploration of the area.

Trail T 121: Pinningassu – Villagrande Station

The Pinningassu – Villagrande Station trail offers a varied experience that combines mountain hiking with the opportunity to travel along a historic railway. Running along the edge of the Ogliastra amphitheatre, it provides sweeping views of the coastal plain and the peaks of Monte Armidda and Monte Idolo.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail begins at Pinningassu (1,058 metres above sea level), near the Perda Liana natural monument, and climbs along a mule track leading to the Cuccuru ‘e Muvrones lookout point (1,230 metres above sea level). This section offers hikers breathtaking views, ranging from the Gennargentu peaks to the valley below.
2. Continuing along the ridge between the Su Sammuccu and Accu Arredile valleys, the trail follows the crest, with views opening towards the Alto Flumendosa Lake. After passing the Erdorrù lookout (1,236 metres above sea level), the trail enters a dense maritime pine forest, providing shade and coolness during the warmer months.
3. The trail gradually descends towards the Villagrande Strisaili railway station, crossing forests and mountain pastures that characterise this area. The route offers the opportunity to combine hiking with the experience of travelling along the historic railway, enriching the adventure.

Trail T 114: Montarbu – Flumini de Tula

This trail offers a pleasant descent from the Montarbu Forest Reserve to Flumini de Tula, in the Gairo region, crossing one of the most untouched corners of the area. Along the route, you can admire the natural pools of Su Tuvu Nieddu, hidden gems nestled in the mountains. The trail is ideal for those who love tranquillity and a deep connection with nature.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The route begins at the Caserma Ula service centre (860 metres above sea level) within the Montarbu Forest Reserve. Initially, the trail follows a dirt forest road that descends gently, leading away from the forest into increasingly open landscapes. After about 600 metres, you leave the main road and follow a mule track that descends towards the Rio Anus stream.
2. After crossing the stream, the trail continues alongside it, skirting the natural pools of Su Tuvu Nieddu. The landscape here is almost surreal, with small waterfalls and crystal-clear waters offering a perfect spot for a refreshing break.
3. Continuing along the mule track, you reach the San Girolamo stop on the historic Arbatax – Mandas railway. From here, the trail opens into a gentle ascent, passing through a landscape of forests and clearings, before arriving at Flumini de Tula.

Trail T 102: Flumini de Tula – Gairo Taquisara

This trail, part of the Sentiero Italia, connects Flumini de Tula with the mountain village of Gairo Taquisara. It crosses archaeological areas and limestone landscapes with a lunar appearance, offering incredible views of the Taquisara valley. This is a varied trail full of points of interest, ideal for those who love exploring Sardinia’s interior.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail starts at Flumini de Tula and heads south, immediately intersecting with trail T110a. Along this stretch, hikers pass through the Is Tostoinus archaeological area, characterised by a large wooden fence defining the boundaries of this historically significant site.
2. Continuing on, you reach the Is Tostoinus picnic area, a perfect spot for a short break under the shade of the holm oaks. Here, the trail begins to climb towards one of the Tacchi of Ogliastra in the Gairo region: Tacco Isara, one of the most fascinating rock formations in the area.
3. The final stretch of the trail descends gently along the right side of the Taquisara valley, offering a wide panorama that extends all the way to the village of Gairo Taquisara, where the trail ends.

Trail T 110: Su Scurzu Spring – Seui

This long and scenic trail begins at the Su Scurzu spring and winds its way to the village of Seui, passing through breathtaking landscapes and lush forests of ancient holm oaks and yews. The trail is best suited for experienced hikers, as it requires endurance and skill on varied terrain, but the reward is spectacular views and a deep immersion into Sardinia’s natural beauty.

Step-by-step guide to the trail:

1. The trail starts at Su Scurzu and follows a shaded dirt track through a dense forest of holm oaks. After about 1 km, you reach a viewpoint overlooking the Rio Ermolinos valley, offering a perfect opportunity to take in the mountainous scenery.
2. Continuing uphill, the path reaches its highest point at Su Peddorargiu (1,110 metres above sea level), from where the trail descends gently towards Middai, known for its waterfalls, which are visible during periods of heavy rain.
3. The trail then continues through lush forests and mountain pastures, eventually reaching the ancient holm oak known as S’ilixi ‘e Canali, a majestic centuries-old specimen. From here, the path follows an old Roman road leading to the Nuraghe Ardasai, a significant archaeological site.
4. The final stretch of the trail winds through cherry orchards and oak forests before arriving in Seui, where you can explore the abandoned Fundu Corongiu mines and the countryside church of San Sebastiano, before finishing in the village centre.

Nature and Biodiversity in the Ogliastra’s Tacchi

The Tacchi d’Ogliastra are more than imposing rock formations; they are biodiversity havens where flora and fauna have uniquely adapted over centuries. Walking among the Tacchi is like stepping into a fascinating world of endemic plants and animals that have found sanctuary in these wild places. Exploring this unspoiled nature offers not only the chance to admire its beauty but also to observe some of Sardinia’s most precious ecosystem treasures up close.

Tacchi d’Ogliastra: Endemic Species and Natural Observations

The Tacchi host an extraordinary variety of plant and animal species, some of which are found only in this part of Sardinia. The extensive holm oak forests cover much of the slopes, providing shade and shelter for delicate plants and animals that have sought refuge here for centuries. In spring, the forests bloom with wildflowers such as helichrysum, rockrose, and thyme, filling the air with intoxicating aromas.

One of the symbols of the fauna in the Tacchi d’Ogliastra is the Sardinian mouflon, an endemic species representing the island’s ancient ties to its remote past. This majestic animal, a relative of large wild rams, moves gracefully among the steep rocks and dense forests, often elusive but always present in these protected environments. Other notable inhabitants include the golden eagle, the kestrel, and the peregrine falcon, which find refuge in the rocky cliffs.

The flora is equally fascinating, with rare wild orchids blooming in hidden corners of the landscape, making the Tacchi a botanical paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Parks and Nature Reserves in the Tacchi d’Ogliastra: Conservation and Rare Sightings

Many of the Tacchi are located within protected areas, such as natural parks and wildlife reserves, which aim to preserve the region’s extraordinary biodiversity. One of the most renowned areas is the nature reserve that includes the Perda Liana Natural Monument, a protected zone where nature is left to evolve without human interference.

Another significant area is the Montarbu Natural Park near Seui, a vast region encompassing ancient forests, clear streams, and towering rock formations. In these parks, territorial protection is crucial to ensuring that endemic species, such as the mouflon and golden eagle, can continue to thrive undisturbed. Hikers often come across traces of animals or spot rare bird species soaring above the peaks, making these protected areas a paradise for nature lovers.

The karst caves that dot the Tacchi d’Ogliastra, such as Su Marmuri near Ulassai, are not just natural attractions but also habitats for numerous bat species and other small mammals. Speleologists and naturalists exploring these caverns discover an equally rich and fascinating underground world, where life has adapted to dark, damp conditions. These caves add another dimension to the extraordinary biodiversity of the Tacchi.

Flora: Endemic Species of the Tacchi d’Ogliastra

The Tacchi d’Ogliastra are a paradise for botanists, hosting a wide range of endemic species that thrive thanks to the unique terrain. These plants, adapted to the mountainous and limestone environment, carry with them tales of ancient popular traditions and a centuries-old symbiosis between humans and nature.

Rockrose (Cistus)

Among the most common plants are various species of rockrose, each with unique characteristics. Cistus salviifolius, known as white rockrose, has leaves reminiscent of sage and white flowers with a yellow-orange centre. Cistus monspeliensis, or Sardinian rockrose, features sticky leaves and produces a slight protective foam in response to cicada attacks. Finally, Cistus incanus, or pink rockrose, is renowned for its pink flowers and therapeutic properties, dating back to the ancient Greeks, who used it to extract labdanum, a precious resin used in medicine and cosmetics.

Endemic Orchids of the Tacchi d’Ogliastra

The Tacchi d’Ogliastra are also home to rare wild orchids. Among them, Dactylorhiza elata subsp. sesquipedalis is possibly the rarest orchid in Italy, with only a few specimens found exclusively in Osini. Sardinian orchids, such as those in the Ophrys genus, have evolved extraordinary flowers to attract specific pollinating insects, with shapes, colours, and scents ingeniously mimicking female insects to encourage reproduction. To admire these orchids, trail C 521 is highly recommended.

Terebinth and Mastic Tree

The terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus) and mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) are typical of the Mediterranean scrub, found abundantly in the Tacchi d’Ogliastra. The terebinth produces “galls” in symbiosis with aphids, which were once considered omens. The mastic tree was used to extract precious oil for lanterns, perfumes, and ointments by poor farmers.

Strawberry Tree and Heather

The strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo), known for its red berries and white flowers, blooms in autumn and is appreciated for its medicinal and anti-inflammatory properties. Heather (Erica arborea and Erica scoparia), resilient shrubs that grow even among rocks, is famous for its wood, which is used to craft pipes and produce high-quality charcoal.

Fauna: Endemic Wildlife of Ogliastra’s Tacchi

The Tacchi d’Ogliastra host a surprising and varied fauna, with each species embodying the wild beauty of this ancient land. Among ancient forests and limestone cliffs, life thrives in unique forms, perfectly adapted to this remote and protected habitat.

Sardinian Mouflon (Ovis aries musimon)

The Sardinian mouflon is the wild spirit of the Tacchi d’Ogliastra. Agile and elusive, it roams the rocky cliffs and steep slopes, a true emblem of the island’s endemic wildlife. Its spiralling horns are a symbol of this ancient species, which has survived the challenges of this often hostile environment. The mouflon lives in groups that migrate through the most rugged areas, where they find refuge and food.

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

The majestic golden eagle rules the skies over the Tacchi d’Ogliastra. This extraordinary predator nests on limestone cliffs, watching over the mountainous landscape below. With a wingspan of over two metres, the golden eagle is a symbol of power and freedom, often spotted soaring through clear skies in search of prey. Its majestic flight is one of the most thrilling experiences for visitors.

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Known as the fastest animal in the world, the peregrine falcon uses the steep cliffs of the Tacchi d’Ogliastra as a base for its lightning-fast dives to hunt birds and small mammals. Watching it dart through the clear skies of this region is a true spectacle of nature, symbolising agility and strength.

Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) and Black Kite (Milvus migrans)

The common buzzard and black kite also find a perfect habitat in the Tacchi d’Ogliastra. The buzzard, often seen circling in search of prey, is adaptable to various habitats, thriving in both forests and open spaces. The black kite, with its elegant and sinuous flight, is an adept predator and scavenger, playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

Edible Dormouse (Glis glis)

One of the most characteristic mammals of the Tacchi d’Ogliastra is the edible dormouse, a small nocturnal rodent that spends much of the year in hibernation. This animal hides in tree cavities or between rocks during the day, emerging only at dusk to forage. While spotting it is difficult, its presence adds to the rich biodiversity of the Tacchi.

Sardinian Wildcat (Felis lybica sarda)

The Sardinian wildcat is one of the most mysterious and elusive animals in the Tacchi d’Ogliastra. This solitary feline moves silently through the holm oak forests and rocky slopes, hunting small rodents and birds. Its discreet presence adds an aura of mystery to the fauna of the Tacchi, attracting the interest of researchers and naturalists.

Cave-dwelling Bats

The karst caves of the Tacchi d’Ogliastra are home to a variety of bats, such as the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). These flying mammals play a crucial role in the ecosystem, controlling insect populations and helping maintain the natural balance. The deep, dark caves of the Tacchi provide them with safe refuge during the day, while they transform into skilled hunters at night.

The Tacchi of Ogliastra: Local Experiences

After a day spent exploring the wild and fascinating trails of Ogliastra, there’s nothing better than recharging and immersing yourself in an authentic experience that will enrich your adventure. At my home, I invite you to discover some of the region’s best-kept secrets through moments of relaxation, creativity, and a deep connection with nature.

Home Restaurant in Ogliastra: A Journey through Traditional Flavours

Imagine sitting at a lovingly set table, where each dish served tells the story of my homeland, Ogliastra. In our home restaurant, the doors of tradition are always open. Here, you can savour ancient recipes, such as the famous culurgiones, made with fresh, local ingredients. Every dinner is a ritual celebrating the land, an invitation to journey through the unique and authentic flavours of this region. After a long hike, let the local cuisine pamper you and offer a moment of genuine well-being, accompanied by a good glass of wine, in a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

Painting in the Garden: Let Nature Inspire Your Creativity

If your creative side is calling, I invite you to take part in a unique experience: painting outdoors in my garden, surrounded by the beauty of the Ogliastra countryside. After a day spent hiking the Tacchi d’Ogliastra, take up a brush and let nature guide you. There are no rules, just freedom. Whether you are an experienced artist or a beginner, you will find a peaceful oasis to express your creativity, in harmony with the landscape around you. Every brushstroke is like a breath, every colour a reflection of the emotions nature evokes in you.

Sound Baths: Relax and Restore Harmony Within

Finally, for those seeking a moment of deep connection and balance, I offer sound baths: a sensory experience immersing you in the vibrations of ancient sounds. After walking the trails of the Tacchi of Ogliastra, let the soothing waves of Tibetan singing bowls and gongs carry you away. These sound baths are designed to help you release tension and restore inner peace, in harmony with the nature surrounding you. The tranquil and rejuvenating environment of my garden makes this experience even more special, allowing you to fully unwind.

After a day of adventure among the Tacchi d’Ogliastra, take the time to slow down and discover another facet of the rich culture of this extraordinary land. Indulge in good food, creativity, and sound: come and experience my local offerings, where every moment is a return to nature and yourself.

Discovering Ancient History and Ghost Villages Among the Tacchi of Ogliastra

The Tacchi of Ogliastra are not only renowned for their breathtaking landscapes and captivating hiking trails but also for safeguarding ancient secrets and legends. These rugged hills, covered in dense forests and dramatic cliffs, hold the silent remnants of a millennia-old past: nuraghi, abandoned villages, and traces of civilizations that have left a lasting imprint on the land.

These historic monuments, such as the nuraghi Gedili, S’Ulimu, Sanu, Urceni, and Samuccu, still stand proudly, offering a window into the lives of the Nuragic peoples who once thrived here. Each structure tells a story of innovation, resilience, and a deep connection to the natural world.

But the journey through Ogliastra’s Tacchi doesn’t stop there. The ruins of Osini Vecchio and Gairo Vecchio—two ghost villages gradually reclaimed by nature—invite reflection on the resilience of the communities that once flourished here and the untamed power of the landscape surrounding them.

Walking through these ghost villages is a profound experience, transporting you back in time and allowing you to feel the echo of the past beneath your feet. Exploring the nuraghi and abandoned villages among Ogliastra’s Tacchi is far more than a simple hike—it’s a journey through time, an immersion in the culture and history of a land that never ceases to surprise. As you uncover the mysteries and legends embedded in every stone, you leave with a sense of belonging to something much greater, deeply tied to the ancient history of Sardinia.

The Nuraghi of the Tacchi of Ogliastra

The nuraghi scattered throughout the Tacchi of Ogliastra are some of Sardinia’s most significant archaeological treasures. These megalithic structures, constructed by the Nuragic civilization between 1900 and 730 BC, serve as iconic reminders of Sardinia’s prehistoric past. Each of these structures offers a glimpse into the lives and communities of those who inhabited these rugged landscapes long ago.

Exploring these ancient sites and the surrounding ghost villages allows you to connect with Sardinia’s past, providing not only historical insight but also a deep appreciation for the land’s enduring legacy.

Nuraghe Serbissi

Among the most majestic nuraghi of the Tacchi of Ogliastra, Nuraghe Serbissi stands as one of the most fascinating remnants of the Nuragic civilization. Perched on a plateau that overlooks the entire valley of Rio Pardu, Nuraghe Serbissi is not just a simple tower but a full defensive complex made up of four towers and a surrounding village. Its strategic location, at over 900 meters in altitude, provided its inhabitants with breathtaking views and natural protection against potential invaders.

What makes Nuraghe Serbissi unique is the cave located directly beneath it, accessible via a staircase from the nuraghe itself. This cave, known as Grotta Serbissi, features two entrances and extends for over 70 meters. Likely used as a refuge and a storage site for provisions, the cave exemplifies a remarkable integration of architecture and natural landscape.

Visiting Nuraghe Serbissi means immersing yourself in an archaeological site of rare beauty, surrounded by rocky pinnacles and offering spectacular views that stretch as far as the Gennargentu mountains. The site is easily accessible through hiking trails that not only allow you to admire this extraordinary structure but also explore the unique flora and fauna that inhabit this wild and unspoiled region.

Nuraghe Gedili – Jerzu

Situated just steps away from the charming village of Jerzu, nestled within Ogliastra’s Tacchi, Nuraghe Gedili rises atop one of the hills overlooking the valley, offering extraordinary views of the surrounding landscapes. This ancient Nuragic structure, built with massive blocks of local stone, stands as a testament to a civilization that left an indelible mark on the territory.

Reaching Nuraghe Gedili is an experience that combines the beauty of nature with the allure of history. Surrounded by Mediterranean scrub and dense holm oak forests, the nuraghe offers visitors the opportunity to walk along ancient paths that once connected various Nuragic settlements in the area. Once at the top, the view sweeps across the valleys below and the rugged profile of the Tacchi of Ogliastra, transporting you back to a time when these stones formed the foundation of an entire culture.

Nuraghe S’Ulimu

Hidden among the hills of Ulassai, Nuraghe S’Ulimu stands out for its tranquil and isolated location within the Tacchi of Ogliastra. Surrounded by ancient olive trees, this nuraghe takes its name from the very plant that symbolizes the region. The well-preserved structure allows visitors not only to explore its ancient walls but also to immerse themselves in a landscape of rare beauty. The site is easily reachable via one of the trails that wind through the territory, offering the chance to explore the typical vegetation of the Mediterranean maquis while uncovering the deep roots of Sardinian civilization.

Nuraghe Sanu

Situated on a height that overlooks the territory of Osini, Nuraghe Sanu is an ancient stone stronghold that, despite the passage of millennia, retains its allure. Its central tower dominates the surrounding landscape, offering an impressive view of the Tacchi of Ogliastra and the valleys below.

This nuraghe was likely part of a defensive network that connected various Nuragic settlements in the area, allowing for strategic control of the territory. The trail leading to Nuraghe Sanu is enveloped in silence, interrupted only by the rustling of the wind and the calls of wild animals. Once you reach the summit, you are enveloped in a mystical atmosphere, where history and nature blend harmoniously.

Nuraghe Urceni

Nuraghe Urceni, located in Osini, is one of the most imposing structures in the area, characterized by its towering five-meter-high central structure. Built on a rocky spur that dominates the valley, the nuraghe offers breathtaking views that extend as far as the Gennargentu mountains and beyond.

Exploring this nuraghe is like stepping into an ancient world, where the majesty of nature meets the architectural mastery of the Nuragic people. The stones that form the structure have been placed with incredible precision, creating an architectural marvel that, despite the centuries, continues to impress with its grandeur and state of preservation.

Nuraghe Samuccu

Nestled among holm oak and strawberry tree forests, Nuraghe Samuccu is a small hidden gem among the hills of the Tacchi of Ogliastra. This lesser-known yet equally fascinating nuraghe rises in a vegetation-rich area, offering a tranquil refuge for those who wish to explore the unspoiled nature and secrets of the ancient Nuragic civilization.

The trail leading to Nuraghe Samuccu traverses some of the wildest and most striking areas of the Tacchi of Ogliastra, where nature reigns supreme. Once you reach the structure, you can enjoy an immersive experience where past and present converge in a landscape of extraordinary beauty.

The Abandoned Villages of the Tacchi of Ogliastra

Osini Vecchio

Walking among the ruins of Osini Vecchio feels like stepping into a place suspended in time. This ancient village, abandoned after a natural disaster, now stands as a place of memory and intrigue. The stone houses, cobbled streets, and crumbling churches tell the story of a once-thriving community whose life came to a sudden halt, leaving behind an almost surreal atmosphere. Exploring Osini Vecchio allows visitors to connect with the past, uncovering remnants of daily life, all while being enveloped in the silence that pervades this hauntingly beautiful setting.

Gairo Vecchio

Another fascinating ghost village is Gairo Vecchio. Like Osini, Gairo was abandoned due to landslides, yet its ruins still retain the spirit of the town. Deserted streets and dilapidated houses stand against the bright blue sky, creating a striking contrast between the lush surrounding nature and the remains of a vanished community.

Gairo Vecchio has become a site of exploration for those eager to immerse themselves in its unique atmosphere, where the silence of abandoned streets speaks volumes about a past marked by hardship, yet also about the resilience and rebirth of its people. Visiting this village offers an unforgettable experience—a moment for reflection on both the fragility and strength of life in the Sardinian highlands.

Strolling through the remnants of Osini Vecchio feels like taking a step back in time, a journey through the vestiges of a past marked by a resilient community deeply connected to the land and its traditions. Today, the site is an unmissable stop for those seeking to fully understand the history of this region, where the past blends seamlessly with the present in a moving, intertwined narrative.

The Legends of Ogliastra’s Tacchi

The Legend of the Gate to Hell at Perda ‘e Liana

Among the mysterious tales tied to Ogliastra’s Tacchi, one of the most captivating is the legend of the Gate to Hell, associated with Perda ‘e Liana. In ancient times, it was believed that this imposing limestone peak, situated at the border between Gairo and Seui, concealed a passage to the underworld. On full moon nights, it was said that devils and witches would emerge from the mountain to torment the nearby villagers. The legend tells that those seeking wealth and power could venture to the summit of this famous Tacco of Ogliastra and offer their soul to the devil in exchange for immense fortunes.

Folktales vividly recall these events, with sayings like, “At Perda ‘e Liana, what you ask for will be granted!”, a testimony to the temptation this place represented. One story recounts a courageous young man, driven by his desire for riches, who ventured towards Perda ‘e Liana on a moonlit night.

After a long journey, he arrived at the foot of the Tacco as the sun dipped beneath the horizon. In that unsettling silence, with dusk casting an eerie glow over everything, the young man watched as demons and witches danced among the rocks. When one of them, with fiery eyes, approached to seal the pact, the young man, seized by terror, invoked divine protection. In an instant, the malevolent creatures vanished, leaving him alone with his soul—but without the riches he had so desperately sought.

These legendary tales are not just part of history but continue to fuel the allure of Perda ‘e Liana, transforming Ogliastra’s Tacchi into a place of great fascination, where traces of the past intertwine with myth and tradition.

The Tacchi of Ogliastra: A Unique Journey Through Nature, History, and Tradition

The Tacchi of Ogliastra are much more than majestic rock formations rising in the heart of one of Sardinia’s most pristine regions; they are a sanctuary for the soul, an invitation to uncover the wild and mysterious beauty of nature. This journey intertwines the island’s ancient history with the daily life of the communities that inhabit it.

Walking the trails of the Tacchi of Ogliastra means immersing yourself in a world where time appears to stand still. Each step reveals ancient secrets hidden within the land—from the nuraghi that still dominate the landscape to the mysterious caves, to the local legends echoing among the mountains and forests. It is an experience that engages all the senses, a full immersion in the culture and legends of this ancient and fascinating land.

For adventure lovers, opportunities for climbing, canyoning, and trekking provide a direct connection with the most authentic and wild nature. The Tacchi of Ogliastra are a true paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering thrilling challenges waiting to be conquered—from dizzying rock walls to hidden streams tucked away between gorges.

But after each adventure and achievement, there is always a return to comfort and tradition. Your journey would not be complete without a moment of relaxation at our home restaurant, where you can savor the authentic flavors of local cuisine, or without a day spent painting in our garden, surrounded by nature, letting creativity flow freely. And to fully recharge, a sound bath will envelop you in a sensory experience of wellness and harmony.

Whether you come for adventure, culture, or simply to relax, the Tacchi of Ogliastra will welcome you with open arms, revealing one of Sardinia’s hidden treasures. Every trail, every legend, every experience you live will become a piece of a greater story—your own personal discovery of this magical corner of the world.

We look forward to sharing this extraordinary journey on the Tacchi of Ogliastra with you!